Jainal, Jainal, et al. “A Comparative Analysis of Teaching Methods in Islamic Religious Education: Strengths, Weaknesses, and Their Relevance to 21st-Century Learning”. Al-Alim: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, vol. 2, no. 3, Oct. 2026, pp. 380-6, doi:10.65118/alim.v2i3.66.